Do buyers have to pay estate agents?
Buyer Alert: Who Really Pays the Estate Agent Fee — Are You on the Hook?
Quick answer (featured snippet style): Usually no. Buyers typically do not pay the seller’s estate agent commission directly. Commission is most often paid from the seller’s proceeds at closing. However, buyer-paid agent fees can occur in some markets and situations.
How real estate commission normally works
When a home sells, the seller usually agrees to pay a commission split between the seller’s agent and the buyer’s agent. That commission is deducted from the seller’s sale proceeds at closing. For buyers this means: you rarely hand cash to an agent when you buy.
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When a buyer might pay an agent
There are exceptions. You might pay your agent if:
- You sign a buyer agency agreement that includes a fee or minimum commission.
- You’re buying in a private sale with no seller-paid commission.
- You hire an agent for consulting only (unbundled services).
If you face a buyer-paid fee, ask for a written agreement that explains the fee, services, and when it’s refundable.

Why sellers usually pay (and why it matters to buyers)
Sellers pay commission because it helps market the property and incentivize buyer agents to show it. That structure lets buyers work with an agent for little or no out-of-pocket cost. Always confirm who pays before signing anything.
How to avoid surprises
- Ask your agent upfront: “Do I owe any fees?”
- Get any buyer agency agreement in writing.
- Compare offers and check the MLS for commission details.
- If the seller won’t cover commission, negotiate it into the contract or adjust your offer price.
Negotiation power and transparency
Commissions are negotiable. If you’re serious about getting the best deal, pick an agent who explains costs, negotiates for you, and protects your interests. A strong buyer agent can save you far more than their fee through pricing strategy, inspections, and negotiation.
Bottom line you can act on today
Most buyers don’t pay the estate agent out of pocket. But check paperwork and ask clear questions before you sign. If a fee appears, get it in writing and confirm what you get in return.
If you want straightforward, no-nonsense guidance on commissions, contracts, and how to structure offers so you don’t pay more than you must, call a local expert who knows the market and fights for buyers.
Contact an expert: Tony Sousa — Local Realtor. Email: tony@sousasells.ca | Phone: 416-477-2620 | https://www.sousasells.ca
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